Many Americans worry about what will happen to their heirs when they die. They fear their children may have to sell inherited property to pay off what can sometimes be expensive estate taxes at the time of their death. Most people address this concern by purchasing life insurance products.
According to survey data collected by the London International Insurance and Reinsurance Market Association, when people consider their own death, their main fears include:
Losing money on my investments
Burdening dependents if I die prematurely
Leaving an inheritance for my heirs
Paying for a child's schooling or college
The survey also found the top reasons for owning life insurance in the United States in 2015 were:
To transfer wealth or leave an inheritance
To pay for estate taxes or create estate liquidity
As a tax-advantaged way to save and invest
You may want a life insurance product that offers all three of these features, which is why you should consider a second-to-die policy.
Generally, second-to-die insurance is used for estate planning. It is a type of cost-effective life insurance on two people that provides benefits to the heirs only after both spouses die. This differs from regular life insurance in that the surviving partner doesn’t receive any benefits after their spouse dies.
People who take out this type of insurance are thinking of their heirs, not themselves. For example, it could be designed to pay estate taxes or support any surviving children. It is also called dual-life insurance and survivorship insurance.
These policies cover two or more people for less money than two individual policies would cost. For even more cost flexibility, you can choose to have a joint policy issued as term coverage, or you can choose the protection and cash value accrual of a permanent policy.
Commonly, the death benefit from a survivorship life insurance policy is calculated to pay federal estate taxes and other estate-settlement costs owed after both spouses pass away. The product was developed in the early 1980s in response to a law that enables married couples to delay federal estate taxes until both spouses pass away. This law helped surviving spouses avoid potentially depleting their finances to pay sometimes significant taxes, but unintentionally put the burden on any remaining heirs.